Laminates.
- Laminating is the simple binding together of different layers of materials.
- Laminates or multilayer polymer films are used in industries for food and consumer product packaging.
- Multilayer films used for packaging have complex composition in order preserve their contents.
- The multilayer films used for packaging need to protect their contents and must be machinable at low cost.
- Each layer in multilayer films perform a unique barrier function in order to protect their contents from light, moisture, oxygen, chemicals and microbial materials.
- They are often refer to as reinforcing materials.

Uses of Laminates. - Typically, conventional polymers used for packaging are polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), Polystyrene (PS) and polyethylene terepthalate (PET).
- The multilayer films are the materials which account for a significant proportion of material that end up at landfill sites or recycling plants.

Landfill sites and recycling plants. - Some of these materials biodegrade slowly and some do not biodegrade at all and are environmentally unfriendly.
- The preference on using compostable/ biodegradable polymers for packaging are increasing steadily. NEXT
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